Title 22 BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTION
Chapter 22.02 BUILDING ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF CLARK COUNTY
22.02.170 Fire sprinkler requirements.
Fire sprinklers are required as follows:
(A) Alternative
Protection. Alternative automatic fire-extinguishing systems complying with
Section 1005 of the Clark County fire code shall be permitted in lieu of
automatic sprinkler protection where recognized by the applicable standard and
approved by the fire chief.
(B) Residential Systems. Unless specifically
allowed by the building code, residential sprinkler systems installed in
accordance with NFPA 13D or NFPA 13R shall not be recognized for the purposes of
exceptions or reductions permitted by other requirements of the building
code.
(C) Additional Local Requirements. The following local requirements
are in addition to the requirements listed in Sections 1003.2.1 through
1003.2.15 of the Clark County fire code. Sprinkler systems installed to comply
with this section which are not required by other sections of the building code
or fire code may use any sprinkler substitution allowed by the building code or
fire code.
(1) If any fire area in a building or structure is provided with
fire sprinklers, whether required or not, all fire areas in the building or
structure shall be provided with fire sprinklers.
Exceptions:
(a) A
fire area that is separated from other fire areas as required by the building
code;
(b) Special hazard areas may be fire sprinklered without requiring
additional fire sprinklers when approved by the fire chief.
(2) A sprinkler
system shall be provided in any building or structure ten thousand square feet
or greater.
Exceptions:
(a) Parking structures classified as open
parking structures with no uses other than the parking of private
vehicles;
(b) Buildings separated into areas ten thousand square feet or
less by firewalls constructed in accordance with the building code.
(3) An
addition to any existing non-sprinklered building or structure which expands the
total area to ten thousand square feet or greater shall conform to subsection
(C)(1) or (C)(2) of this section.
(4) All buildings which are erected in
the state after January 19, 1984 and which are more than fifty-five feet above
or below street level or more than two stories, including any additional height
incurred by usable floor space within a building, above grade at any point, must
be equipped throughout with an approved automatic sprinkler
system.
(D) Group A. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout buildings and portions thereof used as Group A occupancies as
provided in this section. The automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout the floor area where the Group A occupancy is located, and in all
floors between the Group A occupancy and the level of exit
discharge.
(E) Group A-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout a fire area containing a Group A-1 occupancy where one of the
following conditions exists:
(1) The fire area exceeds five thousand square
feet;
(2) The fire area has an occupant load of three hundred or
more;
(3) The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit
discharge;
(4) The area contains a multi-theater complex.
(F) Group
A-2. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a fire area
containing a Group A-2 occupancy where one of the following conditions
exists:
(1) The fire area exceeds five thousand square feet;
(2) The
fire area has an occupant load of one hundred or more;
(3) The fire area is
located on a floor other than the level of exit discharge.
(G) Group A-3. An
automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout a fire area containing a
Group A-3 occupancy where one of the following conditions exists:
(1) The
fire area exceeds five thousand square feet;
(2) The fire area has an
occupant load of three hundred or more;
(3) The fire area is located on a
floor other than the level of exit discharge.
Exception: Areas used
exclusively as participant sports areas where the main floor area is located at
the same level as the level of exit discharge of the main entrance and
exit.
(H) Group A-4. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided
throughout a fire area containing a Group A-4 occupancy where one of the
following conditions exists:
(1) The fire area exceeds five thousand square
feet;
(2) The fire area has an occupancy load of three hundred or
more;
(3) The fire area is located on a floor other than the level of exit
discharge.
Exception: Areas used exclusively as participant sport areas
where the main floor area is located at the same level as the level of exit
discharge of the main entrance and exit.
(I) Group F-I. An automatic
sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all buildings where the fire area
containing a Group F-I occupancy exceeds ten thousand square feet, or where more
than two stories in height, or where the combined fire area on all floors,
including mezzanines, exceeds ten thousand square feet.
(J) Group M. An
automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout buildings where the fire
area containing a Group M occupancy exceeds ten thousand square feet, or where
more than two stories in height, or where the combined fire area on all floors,
including any mezzanines, exceeds ten thousand square feet.
(K) Group R-3.
An automatic sprinkler system installed in accordance with Section 1003.1.2
shall be provided throughout buildings with a Group R-3 fire area when fire
department access or available fire flow dictate the need for such
systems.
(L) Group R-4. An automatic sprinkler system installed in
accordance with Section 1003.1.2 shall be provided throughout buildings with a
Group R-4 fire area.
(M) Group S-1. An automatic sprinkler system shall be
provided throughout all buildings where the fire area containing a Group S-1
occupancy exceeds ten thousand square feet, or where more than two stories in
height, or where the combined fire area on all floors, including mezzanines,
exceeds ten thousand square feet.
(N) Repair Garages. An automatic sprinkler
system shall be provided throughout all buildings used as repair garages in
accordance with the building code as follows:
(1) All buildings with a fire
area containing a repair garage exceeding ten thousand square feet;
(2) All
buildings with a repair garage in the basement;
(3) Buildings in which
repair work includes release of fuels, welding or open flame operations, or
other similar activities, with a fire area exceeding three thousand square
feet;
(4) All buildings in which auto body repair and restoration work is
performed, or where similar operations are performed that may pose a
deflagration hazard or a hazard from accelerated burning.
(O) Mini Storage
Facilities. An automatic sprinkler system shall be provided throughout all
buildings used as mini storage where the fire area exceeds two thousand five
hundred square feet which is not separated by firewalls constructed in
accordance with the building code.
(P) Group S-2. An automatic sprinkler
system shall be provided throughout buildings classified as enclosed parking
garages in accordance with the building code or where located beneath other
groups.
(Q) Commercial Parking Garages. An automatic sprinkler system shall
be provided throughout buildings used for storage of commercial trucks or buses
where the fire area exceeds five thousand square feet. (Ord. 3618 § 2
(part), 2008)
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